The First Killing of a Butterfly, Künstlerhaus Bethanien 2026

The Lies (detail) 2026
Pigment, binder, acrylic and oil on polyester
150 x 110 cm

 

 

MADELEINE KELLY

 

The First Killing of a Butterfly

 

Even before you enter, you can see the first pair of wings. The deconstructed birds from the painting Butcher Bird (2026) guide you into the space, while the outline of a mounted butterfly rises up to the side. The title of the exhibition, The First Killing of a Butterfly, sets the tone.

 

A line of abstract birds form a diagram. the middle two butcher birds see their eye fly between them mid air. It's a diagrammatic horizontal painting of subtle browns and earthy tones.

Butcher Bird 2026
Acrylic on cotton
30 x 100 cm

 

The Killing of the First Beautiful Butterfly 2026
Acrylic on cotton
38 x 100 cm

 

Next, the eye is caught by a book, Amalie Dietrich: Ein Leben. This biography, which examines the difficult legacy of the nineteenth-century German naturalist, is the starting point of the works shown here.

 

At the entrance to the exhibition, Charita’s Bischoff’s biography about her mother Amalie Dietrich is presented as an open book. We see the only pages that illustrate her procurement of indigenous remains

Book: Bischoff, Charitas. Amalie Dietrich: Ein Leben. Berlin: Grote, 1927.

 

Madeleine Kelly focuses on the birds that Amalie Dietrich “collected” in Australia between 1863 and 1873.

 

The Australian artist’s painting Bird Trap Line (2026) reminds us that this act of collection was always one of violent capture. Arranging them on delicate lines, she brings back to life the waterbirds who are now preserved specimens in the collections of the Natural History Museum Bamberg. By doing so, she creates a tension between strictly geometrical order and the imperfections of the natural world.

 

The birds in this painting are based on those from The Bird Hall, Naturkundemuseum Bamberg. In The Zoological Collections at the Museum of Natural History in Bamberg originally from the Godeffroy Museum in Hamburg which provided 80 avifauna species from Queensland, Australia, which were gathered by the professional collector Amalie Dietrich (1821–1891)’. For this painting I identified waterfowl and then chose those collected by Dietrich. The birds’ postures are based on the images in the catalogue with colours enhanced to re-enliven them and their forms were cross-checked online. For example, one can see an Australian Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus based on a taxidermy bird collected/killed by Amelie Dietrich, 1872, Port Mackay. B. Shoreline Birds • Vanellus miles – Masked Lapwing 245 - yes • Pluvialis fulva – Pacific Golden Plover 253 - ? • Erythrogonys cinctus – Red-kneed Dotterel 254 - yes • Heteroscelus incanus – Wandering Tattler 272 - yes • Calidris acuminata – Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 275 - yes • Himantopus leucocephalus – Pied Stilt 364 - yes C. Wetland Birds • Porphyrio melanotus – Australasian Swamphen p 901 • Gallinula mortierii – Tasmanian Native-hen p 257 - yes • Irediparra gallinacea – Comb-crested Jacana p 251 yes • Gallinago hardwickii Latham’s snipe p 263 – yes • Dendrocygna eytoni - Plumed Whistling Duck p 311 - yes • Chenonetta jubata – Australian Wood Duck p 343 • Threskiornis spinicollis – Straw-necked Ibis p 369 • Egretta novaehollandiae – White-faced Heron 349 - yes • Ardea pacifica – White-necked Heron p 349 - yes • Egretta sacra – Pacific Reef Heron p 345 – yes • Anhinga novaehollandiae – Australasian Darter p 340 – does not list AD, AI id’ed. • Phalacrocorax melanoleucos – Little Pied Cormorant p 339 - yes D. Shorebirds and Waders (strong migrants) • Pluvialis fulva – Pacific Golden Plover • Calidris acuminata – Sharp-tailed Sandpiper • Heteroscelus incanus – Wandering Tattler p 273 - yes • Himantopus leucocephalus – Pied Stilt (partial migrant) E. Swamp and woodland bird: Burhinus grallarius Bush-stone curlew p 346 - yes This painting recalls historical images of conference or assembly of birds. However, instead of branches, the birds sit in order on lines, a network of colonising and possible extinction, but also, paradoxically, these geometric structures and connections suggest an intricate mesh of delicate branches, sprouting leaves and depict them as if in harmony with the birds.

Bird Trap Line 2026
Pigment, binder and oil paint on polyester
185 x 155 cm

 

 

Australian Pied Stilt Himantopus leucocephalus on a geometric ground.

Bird Trap Line (detail) 2026
Pigment, binder and oil paint on polyester
185 x 155 cm

 

This is also apparent in Madeleine Kelly’s Rainbow Lorikeet (2026). The outlines of this bird’s vertebrae in the collection of the Museum of Natural History Berlin are precisely painted, causing the deviations from grid’s exact circles to stand out all the more. The large-format painting introduces viewers to the aesthetic contrast between fragility and semiotic density that is typical of Madeleine Kelly’s colourful works.

 

This depicts a monumental Trichoglossus moluccanus (Rainbow Lorikeet) spine or backbone on a geometric pattern of interlocking circles where each vertebra emphasises different configurations. The interlocking pattern is visible all through Paphos mosaics and other Byzantine images. The palette is high key chromatic greys Below are dark green small silhouettes of Amalie Dietrich and her dog based on illustration by Alfred Hund in Gertrude Enderlein's book Die Frau Aus Siebenlehn. I arranged access to this single specimen of a rainbow lorikeet to make some drawings at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. The spine was drawn from a mounted skeleton collected Rockhampton Australia 1863 – 73. The skeleton was collected for the Museum Godfried, Hamburg. The vertical format accentuates the contrast in scale between the tiny figures and the giant spine.

Rainbow Lorikeet 2026
Acrylic on canvas
300 x 95 cm

 

A symbolically charged scene emerges in Lighting Treasures (2026), in which Amalie Dietrich’s botanical legacy turns into enigmatic emblems, as Acacia dietrichiana and Bonamia dietrichiana can only be discerned schematically. Like all finds, they were classified according to European methods and thus incorporated into a colonial system of knowledge.

 

Several plant taxa were named in Dietrich’s honour, including Hibiscus amaliae, Pagetia dietrichiae, and Eleocharis dietrichiae. Here I have depicted Acacia dietrichiana and Bonamia dietrichiana. The image is of a ‘Spintop’ by Ilsle Schroder, on display at The Grassi Museum, Leipzig, but Instead of arms terminating in bells we see lightbulbs, one warmer in tone than the other. Her face is futuristic and her bun is based on a Brancusi.

Lighting Treasures (Acacia dietrichiana and Bonamia dietrichiana) 2026
Oil and acrylic on polyester
80 cm x 90 cm

 

The exact identification of species also plays an essential role in Madeleine Kelly’s artistic process. Meticulous research and a deep understanding of her pictorial motifs form the basis of her work. This is evident in her ongoing series Grey Heron and Waterfowl Kin (2026), which originated during her year-long stay in Berlin. A flock of colourful bird sculptures lure us deeper into the exhibition space, inviting us to step forward and take a closer look. Layer upon layer of coloured wax on recycled drink cartons has resulted in almost playful portrayals of Berlin waterbirds, visualizing the coexistence of nature and human consumption.

 

Birds from: Kreuzberg Spree, Spreewald Forest, Jasmund National Park, Rugen, Käbelicksee (Müritz National Park) and Stuttgart. Lackmöwen Lesser kestral Mallard duck (male) Malard duck (female) Ferruginous duck Egyptian goose Common merganser (female) Canada goose Crow Swan Eurasian Coot Grey Herron Common crane Common wood pigeon Short toed tree creeper Crested tit Red start Chiff chaff Long tailed tit White wagtail Gold crest Red winged turd Great spotted woodpecker Greylag goose

Grey heron and waterfowl kin 2026
Encaustic wax on cardboard
24 parts ranging from 4 x 10 x 9.5 cm to 20 x 10 x 63 cm

 

 

Grey heron and waterfowl kin 2026
Encaustic wax on cardboard
24 parts ranging from 4 x 10 x 9.5 cm to 20 x 10 x 63 cm

 

 

 

The installation Collect, Collect! Gather (2026) recalls the mission that Amalie Dietrich was tasked with when she travelled to Australia. Like mythical death masks, the monotypes reflect the processes of selection and appropriation involved: from a collection of over fifty textile works, the artist has selected only the most aesthetically pleasing examples. This makes it clear that the work of the European naturalist in Australia was one of continual taking: first taking a life, then taking it to Europe. The dozens of catalogued and preserved birds, flowers and butterflies that Madeleine Kelly isolates in her work can be found today in German museums.

 

 

A series of nine mono prints on t-shirt fabric hang mid air in a mobile formation. Like mythical death masks, the monotypes reflect this process of selection and appropriation. They appear as Rorschach or butterfly prints.

Collect, collect! Gather 2026 Binder and pigment on textile 9 parts, approximately 50 x 60 cm each 250 x 320 x 350 cm

 

The artist systematically explores Amalie Dietrich’s collections and life, approaching them as if she were a naturalist herself, and Amalie Dietrich her object of study. It could also be Madeleine Kelly herself in conversation with swans of light in The Naturalist’s Gaze (2026).

 

But where appraisal and classification once took place, the artist now refuses to draw any definitive conclusions.Instead, her works use transformation and realignment to complement an aesthetic level of speculation and ambivalence that breaks up the unyielding legacy of colonial order – a reversal that successfully exposes what is apparently objective and opens up endless possibilities for reinterpretation.

 

Text: Philine Pahnke

 

 

 

This is a complex geometric picture depicting a nude androgynous figure seated on a chair taking a sunbath while looking at a blank page. A network of giant geometric swans arranged in a figure eight also seem to nuzzle her body, their giant beaks are between aid and attack. The image is mostly white and tiled the naturalist's gaze, alluding to Amalie Dietrich's white colonising gaze. The swans are mostly transparent and only seen once the ambiguity between the figure and ground is noticed.

The Naturalist’s Gaze 2026
Acrylic on cotton
90 cm x 80 cm

 

 

A series of waterfowl sculptures made from drinking containers covered in wax with paintings in the background. From Madeleine Kelly's exhibition, The first killing of the butterfly.

Installation view of works by Madeleine Kelly, on display as part of ‘The First Killing of a Butterfly’ exhibition at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien
12.06.2026 – 09.08.2026

 

 

This is an image of a person constructed of vertically arranged giant orange shells. It could be a depiction of the naturalist Amalie Dietrich flanked by two scroll like floating birds, one gently pecks at her arm while another floats towards an arrow. She is carrying shells in the air as if dancing with pink clouds. The ground of squares and diamond is taken from Byzantine mosaics. The birds-scrolls are both futuristic and classic in appearance.

Spiral Notation 2026
Acrylic and oil on polyester
90 x 80 cm

 

 

 

Four white swans arranged in the form of a palette peck into a womb. Three have eggs in their beaks. The palette is fresh - mainly aqua and white but the content is dark as the birds could be attacking her womb, perhaps they are signifiers of patriarchal power.

Full of Objects from You 2026
Acrylic on polyester
95 x 80 cm

 

 

 

Installation view of works by Madeleine Kelly on display as part of 'The First Killing of the Butterfly exhibition, at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien 12.06.2026 – 09.08.2026 We can see three works where birds signify the life of Amalie Dietrich

Installation view of works by Madeleine Kelly, on display as part of ‘The First Killing of a Butterfly’ exhibition at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien
12.06.2026 – 09.08.2026

 

 

 

This geometric painting on a pattern of multicoloured isometric triangles is based on a photograph by Cartier-Bresson entitled Hunting in which a chain of slaughtered animals hangs elegantly across the hunters shoulders and a dog sniffs the snout of one of the animals, perhaps a kangaroo.

Linking Chain (after Cartier-Bresson) 2026
Acrylic on cotton
90 cm x 80 cm

 

 

 

Invitation for Madeleine Kelly the first killing of a butterfly that depicts Amalie Dietrich entangled in her daughter's lies about the yellow necklace and the blue flower. We see Dietrich trying to catch a butterfly with a net. We see a giant beaded yellow necklace arranged in a spiral.

The Lies 2026
Pigment, binder, acrylic and oil on polyester
150 x 110 cm

 

 

 

This is a white paint on beige cotton geometric painting of Cyperus haspan L. var. dietrichiae Domin collected by Dietrich in Mackay. It is based on a botanical specimen found in Germany at JACQ. https://jacq.org/detail/2152278 Australien, Queensland, Port Mackay

Sedges have Edges (Cyperus haspan dietrichiae) 2026
Acrylic on cotton 
90 x 80 cm

 

 

 

 

 

Photographer: Galya Feierman

 

 

Photographer: Galya Feierman

 

 

Photographer: Galya Feierman

 

 

Photographer: Galya Feierman

 

 

Photographer: Galya Feierman

 

 

Photo of Emily Hunt, Anna Louise Roland, Benjamin Busch, Madeleine Kelly, Sonja Schönberger, Felicity Mangan, and more.

Photographer: Galya Feierman

 

 

Artist Madeleine Kelly before her work Collect, collect! Gather, Berlin

Photographer: Galya Feierman